Syed Haider Raza information and his lifestyle

                  SYED HAIDER RAZA 

Introduction: Sayed Haider Raza (Indian, b.1922) is considered one of the most prominent Indian painters of his generation. Born in Babaria, India, Raza studied art from an early age, before moving to France in 1950 to study at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. After studying in Paris, Raza continued to travel throughout Europe, exhibiting his work. Raza was a co-founder of the revolutionary Bombay Progressive Artists' Group (PAG), along with Indian artists Krishna Hawlaji Ara (1914–1985) and Francis Newton Souza (1924–2002). This movement sought to turn away from the influences of European Realism—which dominated much of the academic art of India—and embrace Antar gyan , a uniquly-Indian inner vision. His early works include landscapes, and later moved towards abstraction as he became increasingly influenced by Modernist principles. 1970 was a turning point in Raza’s career, when he developed the concept of Bindu (a personal rebirth) in his art. The works from this period are more intricately linked to Indian roots and cultural themes, and were influenced by his trips back to India. Raza is a founder of the Raza Foundation in India, which gives away the Annual Raza Foundation Award to emerging artists. In 2010, Christie’s sold his work Saurashtra for US$3.4 million, a record-breaking price for a living Indian artist. His work has been exhibited at the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi, and is part of many international collections.

Timeline

Born in 1922 in Babaria, Madhya Pradesh, Raza moved to Mumbai where he graduated form the Sir J.J. School of Art in 1943 and went on to be one of the founding members of the Progressive Artists' Group in 1947. After receiving a French Government Scholarship in 1950 he left for Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Paris. Raza was awarded the Prix de la Critique in Paris, in 1956. In 1962 he was a visiting lecturer at the University of California in Berkeley, USA.

The Madhya Pradesh State Government invited Raza for a major exhibition of his works in 1978 and also awarded him with the Kalidas Samman in 1996-97. The Government of India awarded him with the Padma Shri in 1981, one of the highest civilian honors, and he was elected as a Fellow of the Lalit Kala Akademi in 1983.

Raza has exhibited in several exhibitions as well as biennials and triennials: Venice-1956; Menton-1964, 66, 68, 72, 76; Rabat, Morocco-1963; Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal, India-1986; Havana, Cuba-1987; Les Arts en France et le Monde, Musee d'art Moderne, Paris-1957; Gallerie Lara Vincy, Paris-1957 - 1969; Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, 'Indian Contemporary Painters', Renwich, Washington D.C.-1973; 'India: Myth and Reality-Aspects of Modern Indian Art', Museum of Modern Art, Oxford-1982; 'Artistes Indiens en France', Foundation Nationale Des Arts Graphiques et Plastiques,Paris-1985; 'Coups de Coeur', Geneva-1987; The National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea-1988; 'Retrospective 1952 - 91', Palais Carnoles, Musee de Menton, Paris-1991; 'The Search Within', an Austro-Indian traveling exhibition, Pernegg Monastery, Geras and Bildungshaus St.Virgil, Salzburg, Austria, National Gallery of Modern Art, Delhi and Mumbai, India-1998-99; Saffronart and Pundole Art Gallery, New York – 2001, 02.

Raza lives and works in Paris and in Gorbio, France.

Exhibitions

2010

Galerie Flora Jansem, Raza Ceramiques, Paris, France (solo)

2010

Peintures récentes, Galerie Patrice Trigano, Paris, France (solo)

1997

Roopankar Museum of Fine Arts, Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, India (solo)

1997

National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, India (solo)

1994

L'Artothèque d'Entreprise, Group Michel Ferrier, Échirolles, Grenoble, France (solo)

1992

Jehangir Nicholson Museum, National Centre for Performing Arts, Bombay, India (solo)

1992

Parcours des Arts, Lalouvesc, France (solo)

1991

Galerie Eterso, Cannes; Retrospective: 1952-91, Palais Carnoles Musée de Menton, France (solo)

1990

Gallery Chemould, Bombay, India (solo)

MUMBAI is worst in driving Cities and ranked 100 in driving Cities Index lifestyle

Mumbai is the worst city to drive, ranking 100th in driving cities index

 Lifestyle.

Along with Mumbai, Kolkata has also been ranked at number 96 in the Driving Cities Index 2019 and has been described as a bad city for driving.

Special things

Mumbai is the worst city for driving

Mumbai at number 100 in Driving Cities Index

Kolkata ranked at number 96 in the index

New Delhi: Traffic congestion problem is quite common in big cities like Delhi (Delhi), Mumbai (Mumbai) and Bangalore (Bangalore), but do you know that of the Driving Cities Index 2019?

 In the report, Mumbai and Kolkata have been described as the worst cities for driving. 

Actually, European car parts retailer Mister Auto releases the report of the driving cities index every year. This index monitors the driving status of 100 cities and measures it based on three categories. This index measures driving status based on infrastructure, safety and price. These categories are further divided into 15 parts in the index.

Mumbai has been ranked at number 100 in the report of the driving cities index. It is obvious that the roads in Mumbai are highly jammed and the driving speed is also affected. At the same time, Kolkata is ranked at number 98 in the index. Other bad cities in the case of driving include Karachi in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Nigeria and Pakistan.

At the same time, Dubai, Calgary and other Canadian cities of Canada have been ranked first in this index and have been described as the best city for driving. 

Relaxing video Fish and flowers day

INTERNATIONAL PROBLEMS/GLOBAL ISSUESS AND ITS SOLUTIONS

GLOBAL ISSUES/INTERNATIONAL PROBLEMS

Introduction :Informally, a global issue is any issue that adversely affects the global community and environment, such as environmental issues, political crisis, social issues and economic crisis. Global issues range in severity from minor issues that affect everyone to global catastrophic risks that threaten the existence of the entire human race or its society. Solutions to global issues generally require cooperation among nations.In their book Global Issues, Hite and Seitz emphasize that global issues are qualitatively different from international affairs and that the former arise from growing international interdependencies which makes the issues themselves interdependent. It is speculated that our global interconnectedness, instead of (only) making us more resilient, makes us more vulnerable to global catastrophe.

Global issues are matters of economic, environmental, social and political concerns that affect the whole world as a community. These issues disrupt the natural framework of humanity, disturbing economic and social progress. These are 10 examples of global issues that are altering the development of human progress across society as a whole.

Examples of Global Issues/International Problems:

Clean Water:

Water is a basic substance required for all living organisms. Without it, human health inevitably fails. According to a report by the United Nations, there is enough fresh water on the planet for everyone. Unfortunately, 844 million people lack access to it, and one of three people do not have access to a toilet. Millions perish daily from unhygienic diseases due to inadequate water and sanitation. Governments are making efforts to assist those in need but are hindered by declining economics and disorganized infrastructures.

Food Security:

Like water, food helps people lead healthy lives. Globally, 12.9 percent of the population is undernourished. Developing countries struggle with providing an adequate food supply to their people; as a result, nearly 795 million people do not have enough food to meet their nutritional needs. The World Food Programme, a humanitarian effort established by the U.N. to combat hunger and food security, is working to bring relief to developing countries, currently assisting more than 80 countries every year.

Health:

Universal health is a growing concern. Unfortunately, diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, smallpox and polio are still claiming the lives of thousands of people worldwide, mostly in developing nations. The World Health Organization is a global initiative that provides antibiotics and vaccinations all over the world. Since its inception, polio cases have declined by 99 percent, tuberculosis treatment has saved more than 37 million people, and in 2016, zero cases of Ebola were reported in West Africa.

Human Rights:

Every person deserves basic rights, regardless of their race, sex or ethnicity. In 1948, the United Nations created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which today is commonly known as the International Human Rights Law. This declaration promotes and protects human rights civilly, economically, politically and socially.

Maternal Health:

Maternal health is a global human rights issue, making it one of the key examples of global issues. There are an estimated 830 pregnancy-related deaths each day. This is mainly due to lack of maternal care. Women die from infections, postpartum bleeding, blood clots and other conditions. The United Nations Population Fund develops relationships with governments around the world to train healthcare professionals to provide expert maternal care to expecting mothers.

Girls’ Access to Education:

Girls deserve the right to learn. Currently, 98 million girls do not attend school due to barriers like poverty, gender bias, governmental conflict, safety concerns and a lack of educators, classrooms and curriculums. Global Citizen reported that schools are sometimes hours away from where children live, making it unsafe for them to travel alone. Let Girls Learn is a U.S. global strategy targeting an increase in safe access to education for girls and educators. Funds are directed towards curriculums to help girls read and write.

Digital Access:

We live in a digital age where we can find all the help we need online. This luxury is absent in many countries, as more than four billion people do not have access to the internet. Internet connectivity would assist those living in developing countries with finding help and aid. With online options, people in need can contact international aid programs to get assistance faster.

Foreign Aid Budgets:

The world would like to believe it does enough for the poor, but sadly this is not true. In the U.S., the International Affairs Budget only makes up 1 percent of the federal budget. Increasing the foreign aid budget is actually beneficial to the American economy. It helps create more jobs in the U.S. and builds wealth in developing countries.

Women’s Rights:

Women’s rights are human rights. Women suffer discrimination in many areas: laws, the workforce and gender-based stereotypes and social practices. The first conference on global feminism was held in Nairobi in 1985 and involved more than 15,000 non-governmental organizations, encouraging 157 governments to adopt strategies geared towards equality, development and peace for women.

Refugees:

Refugees are people who have been forced to flee their homeland due to war, conflict and abuse. Foreign countries have granted them asylum for thousands of years. Refugees are sometimes denied entry into other countries, leaving them without basic human rights such as food, healthcare, education and jobs. Children make up the largest percentage of refugees. The U.N. Refugee Agency currently provides aid and safekeeping to 59 million refugees.

These 10 examples of global issues are not exhaustive. The world is filled with complex issues that must be addressed. Global strategies must continue to advance to nurture and protect all of humanity.

SOLUTIONS:

Firstly all nation should be United without any discrimination in economic,developing or developed,etc reasons.

New policy should be made to ensure that the  international problems is being solved.

Policymakers should take the strict action if any policy is violated.

It is the problem of whole nations,so all the nations should participate in it.

Separate department should be form to see the improvement in policy made.

Thank You.